1 Samuel 7:14

Authorized King James Version

And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה
were restored
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
הֶֽעָרִ֡ים
And the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
לָֽקְחוּ
had taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
מֵאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
between Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
between Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
מֵֽעֶקְר֣וֹן
from Ekron
ekron, a place in palestine
#10
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
גַּ֔ת
even unto Gath
gath, a philistine city
#12
וְאֶ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
גְּבוּלָ֔ן
and the coasts
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#14
הִצִּ֥יל
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
between Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
מִיַּ֣ד
out of the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#18
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#19
שָׁל֔וֹם
And there was peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#20
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
between Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#22
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#23
הָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃
and the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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